Desincrustation during a galvanic facial is achieved by which method?

Desincrustation during a galvanic facial is achieved by which method?

• A. Iontophoresis
• B. Anaphoresis
• C. Cataphoresis
• D. Sparkling fulguration

Answer: (B)

Desincrustation uses anaphoresis to drive an alkaline cleansing solution into the skin with the galvanic current. This alkaline environment softens and emulsifies sebum in the follicles, helping to break up and remove comedone material. Anaphoresis specifically describes the movement of alkaline substances into tissues under the influence of the electric field, which is why it’s the mechanism behind desincrustation. Cataphoresis would move acidic substances into the skin, which isn’t what desincrustation aims to achieve. Iontophoresis is the broader idea of using current to move ions, but the question is about delivering an alkaline preparation, which is anaphoresis. Sparkling fulguration is not part of this process.

Desincrustation uses anaphoresis to drive an alkaline cleansing solution into the skin with the galvanic current. This alkaline environment softens and emulsifies sebum in the follicles, helping to break up and remove comedone material. Anaphoresis specifically describes the movement of alkaline substances into tissues under the influence of the electric field, which is why it’s the mechanism behind desincrustation. Cataphoresis would move acidic substances into the skin, which isn’t what desincrustation aims to achieve. Iontophoresis is the broader idea of using current to move ions, but the question is about delivering an alkaline preparation, which is anaphoresis. Sparkling fulguration is not part of this process.